Traditional product representations and new digital tools in the dimensioning activity: A designers’ point of view on difficulties and needs
Type de document
Études primaires
Année de publication
2018
Langue
Anglais
Titre de la revue
The Design Journal
Première page
707
Dernière page
730
Résumé
The interfacing of traditional product representations (e.g., sketches, drawings, artefacts) with new digital tools (e.g., graphics, tablets, DHM, CAD) poses several difficulties. While digital tools have undergone significant developments, some, such as digital human modelling (DHM), are still underused. This study presents an overview and useful insights as to the needs and current work methods of designers based on discussions conducted within a focus group with 12 designers and DHM representatives. The discussions show that computer-aided design (CAD) is used from the start, raising concerns regarding efficiency. Many industrial designers develop their own DHM to meet their needs. Many would like tools supporting the decision-making process by providing possible solutions, both technical and organizational. Artefacts are at the centre of the dimensioning process, compensating for interface problems and lacking data. Ergonomics is seen as important, ergonomists are not. Potential solutions and the need to better integrate developers and designers are considered.
Mots-clés
Changement technologique, Technological change, Choix de technologie, Choice of technology, Prise de décision, Decision making, Évaluation ergonomique, Ergonomic evaluation, Méthode de travail et sécurité, Safe working method
Numéro de projet IRSST
2013-0035
Citation recommandée
Ranger, F., Vezeau, S. et Lortie, M. (2018). Traditional product representations and new digital tools in the dimensioning activity: A designers’ point of view on difficulties and needs. The Design Journal, 21(5), 707-730. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2018.1494795
