Work–rest regimens for work in hot environments: A scoping review
Type de document
Revues de littérature, synthèses de connaissances
Année de publication
2024
Langue
Anglais
Titre de la revue
American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Première page
304
Dernière page
320
Résumé
Background: To limit exposures to occupational heat stress, leading occupational health and safety organizations recommend work–rest regimens to prevent core temperature from exceeding 38°C or increasing by ≥1°C. This scoping review aims to map existing knowledge of the effects of work–rest regimens in hot environments and to propose recommendations for future research based on identified gaps.
Methods: We performed a search of 10 databases to retrieve studies focused on work–rest regimens under hot conditions.
Results: Forty-nine articles were included, of which 35 were experimental studies. Most studies were conducted in laboratory settings, in North America (71%), on healthy young adults, with 94% of the 642 participants being males. Most studies (66%) employed a protocol duration ≤240 min (222 ± 162 min, range: 37–660) and the time-weighted average wet-bulb globe temperature was 27 ± 4°C (range: 18–34). The work–rest regimens implemented were those proposed by the American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygiene (20%), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (11%), or the Australian Army (3%). The remaining studies (66%) did not mention how the work–rest regimens were derived. Most studies (89%) focused on physical tasks only. Most studies (94%) reported core temperature, whereas only 22% reported physical and/or mental performance outcomes, respectively. Of the 35 experimental studies included, 77% indicated that core temperature exceeded 38°C.
Conclusions: Although work–rest regimens are widely used, few studies have investigated their physiological effectiveness. These studies were mainly short in duration, involved mostly healthy young males, and rarely considered the effect of work–rest regimens beyond heat strain during physical exertion.
© 2024 The Authors. American Journal of Industrial Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Mots-clés
Régime travail-repos, Work-rest schedule, Lieu de travail chaud, Hot workplace
Numéro de projet IRSST
n/a
Citation recommandée
Deshayes, T. A., Hsouna, H., Braham, M. A. A., Arvisais, D., Pageaux, B., Ouellet, C., . . . Gagnon, D. (2024). Work–rest regimens for work in hot environments: A scoping review. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 67(4), 304-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23569
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