Simultaneous exposures to heat and chemicals and the impact on toxicokinetics and biomonitoring
Type de document
Études primaires
Année de publication
2017
Langue
Anglais
Titre de la revue
Current opinion in toxicology
Première page
22
Dernière page
27
Résumé
If it is well known how temperature triggers physiological changes in humans, too few data exist on how those changes affects the absorption of volatile chemicals in the workplace. Many workers have been identified to be at risk of coexposure to heat and chemicals. Most physiological changes reported in literature suggest a potential increase in the absorption and a decrease in the elimination of chemicals. Current biomonitoring methods used to evaluate exposure levels do not take into account such factors and could lead to wrong estimations. Recent data have shown increased blood levels of some volatile organic compounds in the presence of heat. The impact of heat on chemical's absorption and kinetics needs to be further assessed in order to better understand the impact of heat on health risks of chemicals for workers and general population health.
Mots-clés
Exposition, Exposure, Chaleur, Heat, Produit chimique, Chemical product, Toxicocinétique, Toxicokinetics, Test d'exposition, Exposure test, Thermorégulation, Regulation of body temperature, Composés organiques volatils, Volatile organic compounds
Numéro de projet IRSST
2013-0012
Citation recommandée
Marchand, A. et Haddad, S. (2017). Simultaneous exposures to heat and chemicals and the impact on toxicokinetics and biomonitoring. Current Opinion in Toxicology, 4, 22-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2017.03.006
