Type de document
Études primaires
Année de publication
2021
Langue
Anglais
Titre de la revue
Safety Science
Résumé
Lack of proper energy control on construction sites leads to numerous worker fatalities every year. Energy control refers to the concept of lockout and other methods used in particular in North America. The aim of this exploratory research project was to achieve a better understanding of energy control practices in the Quebec construction industry for four trades: electricians, pipefitters, refrigeration mechanics and construction millwrights. For each trade, 10 or so semistructured interviews were conducted by means of an open-ended questionnaire, developed with reference to the current provincial regulatory requirements. The 95 experiences described by the 38 participants were compiled by trade and type of construction sites (i.e., residential, commercial/institutional, industrial). This qualitative analysis revealed that energy control compliance with regulatory requirements in force varies mainly with the type of construction site. The responsibilities of principal contractors, who have a legal obligation to supervise energy control on construction sites, are generally well defined contractually before work begins on industrial sites and some major commercial/institutional sites. On other types of construction sites, energy control is a more complex issue, as the client does not always have the required technical expertise. In this case, the worker must choose whatever work method seems appropriate. In most cases, this method is not lockout as defined in the regulation. Based on the findings, possible ways to promote individual control over energy sources involving planning, equipment design and simplified procedures are presented.
Mots-clés
Cadenassage, Locking for safety, Dispositif de protection, Safety device, Programme de sécurité, Safety program, Bâtiment et travaux publics, Construction industry, Travaux de construction, Construction work, Travail sur les installations électriques, Work on electrical equipment, Tuyauterie, Piping, Plomberie, Plumbing, Système de refroidissement, Système de refroidissement, Critère de risque, Hazard criteria, Identification de dangers, Hazard identification, Enquête par entrevue, Interview survey, Québec
Numéro de projet IRSST
2017-0034
Citation recommandée
Burlet-Vienney, D., Chinniah, Y., Nokra, A. et Ben Mosbah, A. (2021). Safety in the Quebec construction industry: An overview of and possible improvements in hazardous energy control using lockout on construction sites by electricians, pipefitters, refrigeration mechanics and construction millwrights. Safety Science, 144, article 105468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105468