Comparison of sampling collection strategies for assessing airborne trichloramine levels in indoor swimming pools
Type de document
Études primaires
Année de publication
2023
Langue
Anglais
Titre de la revue
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Première page
36012
Dernière page
36022
Résumé
Since 1995, Hery’s trichloramine sampling procedure has been widely used to determine trichloramine exposure in indoor swimming pools. This method consists of pumping air at a 1 L/min flow rate for 2 h through a Teflon prefilter and two quartz fiber filters. Modified Hery methods have been reported using different sampling pump flow rates and types of prefilters. It is possible that the prefilter type or sample collection pump flow rate influenced the results of these studies. This study is designed to evaluate the effects of different cassette assemblies and sampling flow rates on the levels of measured trichloramine. Laboratory tests were performed using a trichloramine production setup designed for this study. Workplace measurements were carried out at four indoor swimming pools. Different prefiltering strategies were used: no prefilter, glass prefilter or Teflon prefilter in the sampling cassette, and an original separable prefilter cassette is presented in this study. Laboratory tests indicated that at trichloramine concentrations higher than 1 mg/m3, the percentage of trichloramine captured on the first filter could be less than 75%, which demonstrated possible loss of the material during sampling. An investigation of the prefilter effect on the sampling strategy using different cassette assemblies revealed that using a separable cassette assembly prevented overestimations of trichloramine levels. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between trichloramine concentrations measured at flow rates (from 0.5 to 2 L/min) in swimming pools.
Mots-clés
Piscine, Swimming pool, Désinfection de l'eau, Water disinfection, Pollution intérieure, Indoor pollution, Trichlorure d'azote, Nitrogent trichloride, CAS 10025851, Détermination de la concentration, Determination of concentration, Échantillonnage dans l'air, Air sampling, Instrument de mesure, Measuring instrument
Numéro de projet IRSST
2015-0010
Citation recommandée
Ahmadpour, E., Hallé, S., Valois, I., Ryan, P. E., Haddad, S., Rodriguez, M., . . . Debia, M. (2023). Comparison of sampling collection strategies for assessing airborne trichloramine levels in indoor swimming pools. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(13), 36012-36022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24790-z
